34
Appendix
General Recommendation for the Award of Credit
The Expert Examiner`s Appraisal
By Apl. Prof. Dr. Ulrich Scheele
The good economic prospects in
Germany and its - in comparison to other
countries - relatively high growth rates
and low rates of unemployment can be
seen as the result of a high international
competitiveness of the German industry
and of the leading role of German busi-
nesses – even medium-sized ones – in
the global markets.
An essential condition for businesses
to maintain their position in the market
even long-term is the availability of suf-
ficiently qualified employees in the area
of import and export. Not only a high
degree of specialist expertise, but also a
high degree of social competency is im-
portant.
By now there exists a multitude of res-
pective advanced training programmes
that often focus on very different core
themes.The here assessed project „Euro-
pean Manager for Foreign Trade - Export
/ Import (EMfEI)“ constitutes something
very special, as it is the joint result of a
merger between institutions of higher
education and adult education hailed
from five European states that develo-
ped uniform training standards.
The broad spectrum of content that is
covered by the EMfEI-modules also deter-
mines the reference modules that are to
be considered in the equivalence check.
Because of overlaps in content,themodu-
les „Macroeconomics“, „Microeconomics“,
„Project Management“ and „Marketing“
were chosen from the Bachelor study
programme „
BA Business Administration in
small andmedium-sized enterprises
“.
In a first overview, it is noticable that the
advanced training programme „EMfEI“
shows - contrary to the university Bache-
lor modules - a very high orientation to-
wards application. The focus is not on im-
parting theoretical knowledge; a critical
reflection of information and respective
discussion - for example about the limita-
tions of methodologies taught - does not
occur. The advanced training programme
is rather descriptive in character; interdis-
ciplinary references are hardly present.
The assessed documents rarely exceed
the respective professional context and
barely make explicit reference to current
scientific debate.
These differences between the advan-
ced training and the university pro-
gramme become especially pronounced
when inspecting those course units that
deal with economic aspects. The as-
sessed presentations hardly respond to
formal or theoretical foundations that
would be necessary for a comprehensive
and critical examination.
In a similar manner this applies to the
business studies elements of the ad-
vanced training programme. In contrast,
the programme „EMfEI“ contains a mul-
titude of components that are essential
for the practical import / export busi-
ness, experiences and qualifications that
are nearly not imparted in the Bachelor
study programme.
Beside the immediate basics of business
administration and economics, the fields
of „Marketing“ and „Project Manage-
ment“ play a role in both educational
opportunities. These subject areas are
also in the university education rather
application-oriented and directed at the
distribution of immediately applicable
knowledge. Therefore there is a large
overlap regarding these very practice-
oriented subjects. Particularly the ana-
lysis of the available documents concer-
ning the field of „Project Management“
revealed only minor differences bet-
ween the advanced training programme
und the university modules.
The advanced training programme „Eu-
ropean Manager for Foreign Trade - Ex-
port / Import (EMfEI)“ represents a high-
ly significant offer particularly for small
and medium-sized businesses and may
also be seen as an important addition
to the university programme offerings.
The Expert Examiner
Apl. Prof. Dr. Ulrich Scheele
held the administration of the
Chair of Economic Theory and
Economic Policies at the Carl von
Ossietzky University Oldenburg
until he changed into the private
sector in 2007. He is co-sharehol-
der of the „
Arbeitsgruppe für regionale
Struktur- und Umweltforschung GmbH
(ARSU)
“ in Oldenburg. In the con-
text of research projects, he is par-
ticularly concerned with politico-
economic questions in the fields
of energy and environmental po-
licies and infrastructure planning.
He still works as adjunct professor
of economic policy at the Institu-
te of Economics at the University
Oldenburg. For years he has been
responsible for the module „Mi-
croeconomics“ at the „
Centrum
für Lebenslanges Lernen (C3L)
“. This
module is offered in the Bachelor
study programmes „
Business Admi-
nistration in small and medium-sized
enterprises (B.A.)
“ and „
Business Stu-
dies for Top Athletes (B.A.)
“. Moreover
he is involved in vocational and
advanced training in the power-
supply economy (
ForWind
,
BfE Ol-
denburg
).
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